Oil Rally Back; IEA Frees Stockpile as U.S. Exports Dip
3/11 2:54 PM
Oil Rally Back; IEA Frees Stockpile as U.S. Exports Dip
Barani Krishnan
DTN Refined Fuels Market Reporter
SECAUCUS, NJ (DTN) -- Oil prices climbed again on Wednesday (3/11) after a
one-day retreat, as fears over Iran's mining of the already blocked Strait of
Hormuz intensified safety concerns over the waterway that serves nearly a fifth
of world petroleum shipments.
A historic 400 million-bbl crude reserves release announced by the
International Energy Agency (IEA) on Wednesday to mitigate the supply crisis
triggered by the U.S.-Israel war against Iran muted some the market's upside.
The IEA release is estimated to cover about half of currently disrupted flows.
The crude futures hike was also limited by a 10-month high in weekly U.S.
crude stocks reported by the Energy Information Administration (EIA), which
cited an inventory build of 443.1 million bbl for the week ended March 6.
The inventory surge came as U.S. crude exports, typically for European and
Asian destinations, dropped by 563,000 bpd week-on-week during that week, the
EIA data showed. The slide in U.S. crude exports coincides with a spike in
tanker rates that have impacted global oil movements. Charter of Suezmax
vessels that carry 1 million bbl on average has reportedly surged 95% to
approximately $180,000 per day, while rates for VLCCs with 2 million bbl
capacities have hit a record of $460,000 per day.
Producers in the Middle East have throttled 6.5 million bpd of crude output
since the outbreak of the Iran war on February 28. While Saudi Arabia's Red Sea
hub at Yanbu has doubled loadings to 2 million bpd, operational bottlenecks
have limited further diversion from the Hormuz.
Additionally, 5 million bpd of refined products remain stranded in the
region following infrastructure damage and refinery shutdowns caused by ongoing
Iranian missile strikes.
On the demand front, OPEC maintained a growth forecast at 1.4 million bpd
for 2026 in its monthly report for March released this morning.
The oil cartel also said it was too early to determine the impact of the
Iran war on the global economy, although it expected its members to step up
with more supply. OPEC noted that
Saudi Arabia increased output in February to 10.882 million bpd, delivering
10.111 million bpd to the market, with the producer pointing out that the
kingdom had proactively hedged against the potential disruptions to supply from
the Middle East's latest conflict.
By 2:30 p.m. ET, NYMEX WTI crude futures for April delivery were up $3.76 to
$87.21 bbl. ICE Brent crude for May delivery advanced $4.35, or 5%, to $92.15
bbl.
Downstream, NYMEX RBOB futures for April delivery climbed $0.1460 to $2.7863
gallon, while NYMEX ULSD futures for May soared $0.3302 to $3.6768 gallon.
The run-up in refined product prices was boosted by the latest EIA inventory
data showing declines in gasoline and distillate balances.
Gasoline stocks fell by 3.7 million bbl to 249.5 million bbl during the week
ended March 6, while distillate fuel oil in holding slid by 1.3 million bbl to
119.4 million bbl.
The U.S. dollar index strengthened by 0.401 points to 98.21 against a basket
of foreign currencies, moderating the rally across energy markets.
Consumer Price Index (CPI) data indicating that U.S. headline inflation
remained unchanged at 2.4% year-on-year in February, matching January's print,
did not impact energy prices.
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